The dimensions, extent, scale, or size of objects or events; also the value (greater or lesser) of a variable obtained from measurements and expressed as a quantity together with a reference to an accepted measurement scale (the units). The units for most physical variables are combinations of mass, length and time (dimensional analysis). The term order of magnitude is applied to a change by a power of ten in a value. Values ranging over many orders of magnitude are frequently expressed in non-linear form such as a logarithmic (or exponential) scale. An emergent property is one that appears as a consequence of large shifts in magnitude.